Indian Head Cents, minted from 1859 to 1909, made their debut in the post-Civil War era. Like the Flying Eagle Cents, These coins were designed by James B. Longacre, the Chief Engraver at the Philadelphia Mint. Made of a copper-nickel alloy, Indian Head Cents played a significant role in the coinage during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. With large numbers produced annually, these small cents reflected the poor economy and the impact of the American Civil War.